StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...

The Rise of Universities by Charles Homer Haskins - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
The Rise of Universities in Medieval Europe The development of universities as educational institutions was an essentially new phenomenon for Medieval Europe. The term “University” (from Latin universitas - population, community) originally meant any entity, unity (corporation) of people with a special legal status, bound by common interests. And only at the end of the 14th century the term was used in relation to academic corporations, that is, to name the associations of teachers, who separated from Church and monastery schools…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER98% of users find it useful
The Rise of Universities by Charles Homer Haskins
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "The Rise of Universities by Charles Homer Haskins"

Download file to see previous pages

On the one hand, a university represented a traditional craft-type corporation (universitas), which brought together people of a specific occupation type. At the same time, the internal organization of universities hold quite an unusual, for that sort of corporations, position - it was given the certain features of republicanism: all full-fledged “citizens” had the right to elect and be elected to various university positions. According to some researchers, the earliest university in Medieval Europe was the one in Salerno.

 It was developing on the basis of the oldest medical school of Salerno, the first mention of which dates back to 197 A.D. The Hippocratic community (civitas Hippocratica), which existed there, preserved and developed the best of the ancient medical heritage. Salerno medical school, as one of the largest educational centers, was known until 1812. However, it did not become the university. Mainly, because the school did not teach on the same high level (as medicine) all the remaining subjects.

  The named above reason accounts for the fact that it’s considered that the most ancient European universities are the ones in Bologna, which was founded at the end of the 11th century, and Paris – the 12th century. The named universities, although formed almost simultaneously, differed in their internal structure and epitomized the two main types of universities in Medieval Europe. The first (Bologna) university developed as the major centre for study of Roman law in Western Europe. According to contemporaries, in the early 13th century, more than 10 thousand people from all over Europe studied in Bologna.

  The famous Bolognese professors had so many listeners that had to lecture outside, in the streets. Almost all the languages ??of Europe were represented there. The university became known a global one. It was Bologna, where for the first time appeared the so-called fraternities. It grew up on the basis of urban secular schools (School of Glossators) and was the organization of students. This means that the student guilds arrogated to themselves the right to manage the entire process of university life.

 Teachers of the University of Bologna were denied the right to vote at university meetings; the entire training process took place under the strict supervision of students and professors could be fined for violations of academic activity. But especially famous in Medieval Europe was the University of Paris – Sinai of education. Not without reason there was a common saying in those days - in Italy - the papacy, in Germany - the Emperor, in France – the University. It had about seven thousand people, which included not only teachers and students, but operational staff as well (booksellers, scribes of manuscripts, makers of parchment, pens, ink powder, apothecaries, innkeepers and moneylenders, who lend money to schoolmen and teachers).

 Unlike the University of Bologna, it was controlled by associations of teachers, not schoolmen. But those were not just teacher - students of senior faculties, who managed to complete the preparatory faculty (foundation studies). They were both Masters of the seven Liberal Arts and students. Naturally, they began to oppose themselves to other teachers, schoolies and townspeople, claiming to determine their status. In 1215 ended the struggle for autonomy of the University of Paris against the bishop.

 Paris masters received the support of the Pope, however, for that they were

...Download file to see next pages Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“The Rise of Universities by Charles Homer Haskins Essay”, n.d.)
Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/environmental-studies/1421139-the-rise-of-universities-by-charles-homer-haskins
(The Rise of Universities by Charles Homer Haskins Essay)
https://studentshare.org/environmental-studies/1421139-the-rise-of-universities-by-charles-homer-haskins.
“The Rise of Universities by Charles Homer Haskins Essay”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/environmental-studies/1421139-the-rise-of-universities-by-charles-homer-haskins.
  • Cited: 1 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF The Rise of Universities by Charles Homer Haskins

Society, Science and Technology course (STS101)

With the advent of media, the world has become a smaller place to live in.... Due to media, not only the developed nations but also developing nations like Saudi Arabia has risen… Saudi Arabia is a large nation by geographical measure but the population of the country especially in matter of educated and literacy is minor in ratio....
4 Pages (1000 words) Research Paper

The Impacts of Fast Foods on Obesity and Weight of College Students

The study aims at investigating how different levels of consumption of fast-foods can contribute to obesity and more weight in college students.... The reporter tries to find out how proximity to fast food restaurants to their homes can contribute to their increase in weight and to restaurants to their homes can contribute to their increase in weight....
8 Pages (2000 words) Assignment

Changes that Need to Make in Columbus Ohio as a Community

This paper ''Changes that Need to Make in Columbus Ohio as a Community'' tells that The capital of the State of Ohio is Columbus, situated at the eastern edge of the Midwest.... In 1812 an Act of the Ohio General Assembly established the site for the capital city, and by 2000, it was the fifteenth largest city in the country....
11 Pages (2750 words) Research Proposal

Cybercrime and Its Impact on International Trade

The "Cybercrime and Its Impact on International Trade" paper explore the cyber-world and take a brief look at how trade is conducted through this media while highlighting the effect of cybercrimes on this line of commerce.... It also analyzes the laws of the so-called 'virtual world'.... hellip; Under the 'Mischief in Relation to Data' section, it is a criminal offense to sabotage or modify data stored in a computer; to effectively alter a data so that it becomes meaningless and is of no further use; to deny data access to a person who has the authority to access it; to create a hindrance, to impede someone from using the data lawfully....
75 Pages (18750 words) Research Paper

Father Hesburghs Influence at the University of Notre Dame

The reporter describes Father Hesburgh as great aspirations to become a priest since he was very young.... After getting his doctorate in the discipline of sacred theology, he joined the University of Notre Dame as a chaplain.... hellip; He became the President of the university in 1952 and devoted  35 years of his life to bring major reform into the higher education system and brought Notre Dame up to the level of one of America's finest Catholic institutions....
10 Pages (2500 words) Research Paper

Labor Economics and Higher Education Investment

Labor economy analysts declare that human capital investment decreases with a rise in the number of future risks based on returns (Snow and Warren 195).... This assessment "Labor Economics and Higher Education Investment" would discuss the relative future earnings and risks of a higher education investment....
11 Pages (2750 words) Research Paper

The Societys Response on Internet Hackers

… The paper " The Society's Response on Internet Hackers" is a good example of a term paper on information technology.... All over the world, people have continued to live in societies where obeying the laid down rules and laws has become part and parcel of their culture.... The paper " The Society's Response on Internet Hackers" is a good example of a term paper on information technology....
12 Pages (3000 words) Term Paper

Security and Enterprise Systems

… The paper “Security and Enterprise Systems” is an affecting variant of term paper on information technology.... Over the last two decades, the global business environment has undergone numerous changes technologically.... As expected, security and other processes have become more demanding with this evolution....
17 Pages (4250 words) Term Paper
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us